Why interfaith marriage should be part of URJ congregational
practices:
The goal is Jewish continuity. The critical question is how best
to
serve that goal. Numbers increase by addition, not subtraction.
The first imperative is to not foreclose future relationships
between
the couple and the Jewish community. Refusing participation in the
wedding may be treated with lifetime resentment by the Jewish partner,
even if the marriage doesn't endure.
Jewish status, especially of the children, is a major concern.
There
are two kinds of Jewish status:
Jewish identity, for which there are four pillars: lineality
(either parent) or conversion, Jewish self-identification, Torah
(meaning all of Jewish learning and tradition) as the primary source of
guidance, and the mitzvah system (life cycle and behavior). At least
three pillars are needed.
Status as a ger toshav (literally, a resident stranger, also
settled
sojourner or "Friend of the Folk"). The non-Jewish partner who
participates in Jewish community activities -- and especially who raises
Jewish children -- has this status, and is thereby included with the
"mixed multitude" that stood at Sinai.
The rabbi must be engaged in the process and should spend
extended
time (Rabbi Brenner allocates 9 hours) with the couple, explaining
Judaism
and the importance of Jewish continuity, and encouraging the couple to
decide how to raise any children that may be born from the union. We
must
discourage choices of "neither" and "both." And we must not foresake a
couple that decides to be "non-Jewish."
Rabbi Brenner, who has many years of experience counseling
interfaith
couples, has concluded that a process called "convergence" happens first
("Yes, I can raise a Jewish child"). Conversion sometimes comes years
later.
The tone of the marriage is set during the wedding arrangements.
Halachically, the wedding is conducted by the clergy who supervises the
ketubah signing and exchange of rings. The blessings and speeches,
whether by clergy or family, are secondary. Be there, if only for the
Jewish relatives. Openness regarding participation will be remembered
and
appreciated by the couple and the Jewish partner's family.
It is misguided, short-sighted, and transparently contradictory
to
recruit interfaith married couples but reject the process of marrying
them.
We increase numbers and strengthen the Jewish community by adding
children, gerei toshav, converts, and returnees (whose families
separated from Judaism and who rediscover their roots). And the
non-Jewish partners we tend to get are the best, the real keepers.
For more details, see http://www.reevebrenner.com/books/chewish